5 w's and h in news writing

The 5 Ws and H are a set of questions that journalists use to gather information and write news stories. They are:

Who: Who is involved in the story? (e.g. people, organizations, etc.)

What: What happened? (e.g. event, incident, etc.)

When: When did it happen? (e.g. date, time, etc.)

Where: Where did it happen? (e.g. location, etc.)

Why: Why did it happen? (e.g. cause, motivation, etc.)

How: How did it happen? (e.g. method, process, etc.)

By answering these questions, journalists can gather the essential facts of a story and provide readers with a clear and concise understanding of what happened.

Here's an example of how the 5 Ws and H might be used in a news story:

Headline: "Fire Destroys Local Business"

Who: The owner of the business, John Smith, and several employees were present when the fire started.

What: A fire broke out in the early hours of the morning, destroying the local business.

When: The fire occurred at approximately 2:00 AM on Saturday morning.

Where: The fire happened at the business located on Main Street in downtown.

Why: The cause of the fire is still under investigation, but officials believe it may have been electrical in nature.

How: The fire started in the back room of the business and quickly spread to the rest of the building.

By answering these questions, the journalist can provide readers with a clear and concise understanding of the story, and help them understand the significance and impact of the event.