20 amazing new facts
Here are 20 amazing new facts that you might not know:
- There's a species of jellyfish that's immortal: The Turritopsis dohrnii, also known as the "immortal jellyfish," can transform its body into a younger state through a process called transdifferentiation.
- The shortest war in history lasted only 38 minutes: The Anglo-Zanzibar War between the United Kingdom and Zanzibar on August 27, 1896, lasted a mere 38 minutes, making it the shortest war in recorded history.
- There's a type of fungus that turns ants into "zombies": Ophiocordyceps unilateralis, a fungus that infects carpenter ants, takes control of their bodies and causes them to climb to high locations before producing spores that can infect other ants.
- The human nose can detect over 1 trillion different scents: Our sense of smell is incredibly powerful, and researchers estimate that we can detect an astonishing number of different odors.
- The longest recorded flight of a chicken is 13 seconds: Yes, you read that right! A chicken named Mike flew for 13 whole seconds before landing safely back on the ground.
- There's a species of shark that can live for up to 500 years: The Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) is estimated to have a lifespan of up to 500 years, making it one of the longest-living vertebrates on the planet.
- The world's largest living organism is a fungus: The Armillaria ostoyae fungus covers over 2,200 acres in Oregon, USA, and is estimated to be around 2,400 years old.
- The highest recorded temperature on Earth was 134°F (56.7°C): On July 10, 1913, Death Valley, California, reached a scorching 134°F (56.7°C), the highest recorded temperature on the planet.
- There's a type of cloud that can weigh as much as a mountain: Cumulonimbus clouds, also known as thunderheads, can grow up to 10,000 meters tall and weigh as much as 1 million kilograms (2.2 million pounds).
- The world's largest waterfall, by volume of water, is actually underwater: The Denmark Strait Cataract, located between Iceland and Greenland, is a submarine waterfall that flows down a slope in the ocean floor.
- The longest recorded duration without sleep is 264.4 hours (11 days): Randy Gardner, a high school student, set this record in 1964, but it's not recommended to try this at home!
- There's a species of fish that can change its body color to match its surroundings: The flounder (Platichthys flesus) has specialized cells called chromatophores that allow it to change its color to blend in with its environment.
- The world's largest snowflake was 15 inches (38 cm) wide: On January 28, 1887, a massive snowflake fell in Montana, USA, measuring an incredible 15 inches (38 cm) wide.
- The longest recorded duration of hiccups lasted 68 years: Charles Osborne, an American man, suffered from hiccups that lasted from 1922 to 1990, a staggering 68 years.
- There's a type of tree that can live for over 5,000 years: The bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva) is one of the oldest living things on Earth, with some trees estimated to be over 5,000 years old.
- The world's largest iceberg was over 11,000 square kilometers (4,250 sq mi): In 2000, a massive iceberg broke off from Antarctica and measured an astonishing 11,000 square kilometers (4,250 sq mi) in size.
- The longest recorded duration of a person holding their breath is 24 minutes and 3 seconds: Ahmed Gabr, an Egyptian freediver, set this record in 2014, but it's not recommended to try this at home!
- There's a species of ant that can lift 20 times its own body weight: The Asian weaver ant (Oecophylla smaragdina) is incredibly strong, with some individuals able to lift objects that are 20 times their own body weight.
- The world's largest living structure is the Great Barrier Reef: Stretching over 2,300 kilometers (1,400 mi), the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living structure on the planet, made up of billions of tiny coral polyps.
- The longest recorded duration of a person spinning a basketball on a toothbrush is 33.33 seconds: Scott McGuire, an American man, set this record in 2018, but it's not clear what the point of this record is!
I hope you found these facts as amazing as I do!