14 elements of news
The 14 elements of news, also known as the "Five Ws and One H," are a set of guidelines used by journalists and writers to ensure that their stories are comprehensive and informative. The 14 elements are:
- Who: The people involved in the story, including the main characters, actors, and individuals affected by the event.
- What: A brief summary of the event or situation being reported.
- When: The time and date of the event or situation.
- Where: The location or locations where the event or situation took place.
- Why: The reason or motivation behind the event or situation.
- How: The method or means by which the event or situation occurred.
- How many: The number of people, things, or units involved in the story.
- What happened: A detailed description of the events that took place.
- What was said: Quotes or statements made by individuals involved in the story.
- What was done: The actions taken by individuals or organizations in response to the event or situation.
- What was said about it: Reactions, opinions, or comments made by others about the event or situation.
- What was done about it: The steps taken to address or resolve the issue.
- What is being done: Ongoing efforts or actions being taken to address the issue.
- What will be done: Future plans or actions being taken to address the issue.
By including these 14 elements, journalists and writers can provide a comprehensive and informative report that helps readers understand the story and its significance.