100 new words added to the dictionary 2019
According to Merriam-Webster, the following 100 words were added to the dictionary in 2019:
- Yaaas (interjection) - used to express strong agreement or enthusiasm
- Famished (adjective) - extremely hungry
- Gaslighting (noun) - the act of manipulating someone into doubting their own perceptions or memories
- Infodemic (noun) - a situation in which there is a large amount of conflicting or unreliable information available
- JOMO (noun) - the joy of missing out
- Kombucha (noun) - a fermented tea drink
- Lowkey (adverb) - secretly or quietly
- Manspreading (noun) - the act of a man sitting with his legs spread wide, taking up more space than necessary
- Microaggression (noun) - a comment or action that is perceived as demeaning or offensive, often unintentionally
- Niche (noun) - a specialized or specific area of interest
- Overtourism (noun) - the negative impacts of large numbers of tourists on a destination
- Pizzagate (noun) - a conspiracy theory surrounding a false claim about a pizza restaurant
- QAnon (noun) - a conspiracy theory surrounding a supposed secret society
- Ransomware (noun) - a type of malware that demands payment in exchange for restoring access to data
- Slay (verb) - to excel or dominate at something
- Twerk (verb) - to dance by shaking one's hips and buttocks
- Ugh (interjection) - an expression of disgust or annoyance
- Vape (verb) - to inhale and exhale the vapor of an electronic cigarette
- Woke (adjective) - aware of and actively anti-racist or anti-oppressive
- Xanax (noun) - a brand of benzodiazepine medication
- Yikes (interjection) - an expression of surprise or alarm
- Zinger (noun) - a witty or sarcastic remark
- Ableism (noun) - discrimination or prejudice against people with disabilities
- Algorithmic bias (noun) - bias in an algorithm or computer program
- Alt-right (noun) - a political movement that is associated with white nationalism
- Amok (verb) - to run wildly or erratically
- Anxious (adjective) - feeling anxious or worried
- Aperitif (noun) - a drink served before a meal
- Aromantic (adjective) - lacking romantic feelings or attraction
- Asana (noun) - a yoga pose
- Asperger's (noun) - a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication
- Astrology (noun) - the study of the positions and movements of celestial bodies and their supposed influence on human affairs
- Augmented reality (noun) - a technology that superimposes digital information onto the real world
- Bae (noun) - before anyone else, a term of endearment
- Binge-watch (verb) - to watch multiple episodes of a television show in rapid succession
- Biobank (noun) - a collection of biological samples, such as blood or tissue, for research purposes
- Blockchain (noun) - a decentralized, digital ledger technology
- Botnet (noun) - a network of compromised computers that can be controlled remotely
- Bump (verb) - to increase or boost something, such as a signal or a quantity
- Burnout (noun) - physical, emotional, or mental exhaustion caused by prolonged stress
- Cacophony (noun) - a harsh, discordant sound
- Carbon footprint (noun) - the amount of greenhouse gases produced by an individual, organization, or activity
- Cathode (noun) - the negatively charged electrode in an electrochemical cell
- Cheeto (noun) - a type of cheese puff snack
- Chill (verb) - to relax or calm down
- Clickbait (noun) - a headline or title that is designed to attract attention by being sensational or misleading
- Climate change denial (noun) - the rejection of the scientific consensus on climate change
- Cognitive bias (noun) - a systematic error in thinking or judgment
- Cryptozoology (noun) - the study of hidden or unknown animals
- Cyberbullying (noun) - the use of technology to harass or intimidate someone
- Dark academia (noun) - a subculture that celebrates the darker aspects of academic life
- Data breach (noun) - the unauthorized access or disclosure of sensitive information
- Daygame (noun) - a type of pickup or flirting that occurs during the day
- Debrief (verb) - to discuss and analyze an event or experience
- Deepfake (noun) - a type of manipulated media that uses artificial intelligence to create realistic but false content
- Demi-god (noun) - a person who is considered to be of divine or semi-divine status
- Denial (noun) - the act of refusing to accept or acknowledge something
- Digital detox (noun) - a period of time spent without using digital devices
- Disinformation (noun) - false or misleading information that is spread intentionally
- Drip (verb) - to flow or seep slowly
- E-book (noun) - an electronic book
- E-scooter (noun) - a type of electric-powered scooter
- Emoji (noun) - a small digital image or icon used to express an emotion or idea
- Endgame (noun) - the final stage or outcome of a process or situation
- Epigenetics (noun) - the study of changes in gene expression that do not involve changes to the DNA sequence
- Euphemism (noun) - a mild or indirect word or phrase used to avoid offense or unpleasantness
- Fake news (noun) - false or misleading information presented as news
- FOMO (noun) - fear of missing out
- Frenemy (noun) - a friend who is also a rival or enemy
- Gamification (noun) - the use of game design elements in non-game contexts
- Gaslighting (noun) - the act of manipulating someone into doubting their own perceptions or memories
- Gig economy (noun) - a labor market characterized by short-term, flexible, and often freelance work
- Gluten-free (adjective) - containing no gluten, a type of protein found in wheat, barley, and rye
- Hashtag (noun) - a word or phrase preceded by the symbol #, used to identify a topic or trend on social media
- Heteronormativity (noun) - the assumption that heterosexuality is the norm or default
- Heterosexual (adjective) - having a sexual orientation towards people of a different gender
- Hijabi (adjective) - a Muslim woman who wears a hijab, a headscarf
- Homophobe (noun) - a person who has a strong dislike or prejudice against people who are gay or lesbian
- Homophobia (noun) - a fear or dislike of people who are gay or lesbian
- Hyperbole (noun) - an exaggeration used for emphasis or effect
- Infodemic (noun) - a situation in which there is a large amount of conflicting or unreliable information available
- Influenza (noun) - a contagious respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus
- Instagram (noun) - a social media platform
- Intergenerational trauma (noun) - the emotional and psychological impact of traumatic events on multiple generations
- Intersectionality (noun) - the interconnected nature of social categories such as race, gender, and class
- Jargon (noun) - specialized or technical language used by a particular group or profession
- Kintsugi (noun) - the art of repairing broken pottery with gold or silver lacquer
- Kombucha (noun) - a fermented tea drink
- Lactose intolerance (noun) - the inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk
- LGBTQ+ (noun) - an acronym for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and other sexual and gender minorities
- Lowkey (adverb) - secretly or quietly
- Manspreading (noun) - the act of a man sitting with his legs spread wide, taking up more space than necessary
- Microaggression (noun) - a comment or action that is perceived as demeaning or offensive, often unintentionally
- Microbiome (noun) - the collection of microorganisms that live within or on an organism
- Misogyny (noun) - a hatred or dislike of women
- Monetize (verb) - to make money from something, such as a website or social media account
- Niche (noun) - a specialized or specific area of interest
- Overtourism (noun) - the negative impacts of large numbers of tourists on a destination
- Pizzagate (noun) - a conspiracy theory surrounding a false claim about a pizza restaurant
- QAnon (noun) - a conspiracy theory surrounding a supposed secret society