Old covenant vs new covenant pdf
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The Old Covenant vs The New Covenant
Introduction
The Old Covenant and the New Covenant are two distinct covenants that God made with His people. The Old Covenant was established with the Israelites through Moses, while the New Covenant was established through Jesus Christ. Understanding the differences between these two covenants is crucial for grasping the significance of salvation and the nature of God's relationship with humanity.
The Old Covenant
The Old Covenant was established with the Israelites in the book of Exodus (Exodus 19-24). This covenant was based on the law, which was given to Moses on Mount Sinai. The law was a set of rules and regulations that the Israelites were expected to follow in order to be in right relationship with God.
Key Features of the Old Covenant
- Based on the law
- Required obedience to the law in order to be in right relationship with God
- Offered salvation through the Levitical priesthood and the sacrifices of the temple
- Focused on external behavior and rituals
- Did not provide forgiveness of sins or eternal life
The New Covenant
The New Covenant was established through Jesus Christ, as prophesied in the Old Testament (Jeremiah 31:31-34, Hebrews 8:6-13). This covenant is based on the promise of God's grace and forgiveness, rather than human obedience to the law.
Key Features of the New Covenant
- Based on the promise of God's grace and forgiveness
- Offers salvation through faith in Jesus Christ, rather than human obedience to the law
- Provides forgiveness of sins and eternal life through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ
- Focuses on the heart and the inner life, rather than external behavior and rituals
- Is written on the hearts of believers, rather than on tablets of stone
Comparison of the Old and New Covenants
| Old Covenant | New Covenant | |
|---|---|---|
| Basis | Law | Promise of God's grace and forgiveness |
| Salvation | Through Levitical priesthood and temple sacrifices | Through faith in Jesus Christ |
| Forgiveness | Not provided | Provided through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ |
| Focus | External behavior and rituals | Heart and inner life |
| Written | On tablets of stone | On the hearts of believers |
Conclusion
The Old Covenant and the New Covenant are two distinct covenants that God made with His people. The Old Covenant was based on the law and required obedience in order to be in right relationship with God. The New Covenant, on the other hand, is based on the promise of God's grace and forgiveness and offers salvation through faith in Jesus Christ. Understanding the differences between these two covenants is crucial for grasping the significance of salvation and the nature of God's relationship with humanity.
References
- Exodus 19-24
- Jeremiah 31:31-34
- Hebrews 8:6-13
- Galatians 3:13-14
- Romans 3:24-25
- 2 Corinthians 5:21